%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2026. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%%     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%% Purpose : Core Erlang (naive) prettyprinter

-module(core_pp).
-moduledoc false.
-export([format/1,format_all/1]).

-include("core_parse.hrl").

%% ====================================================================== %%
%% format(Node) -> Text
%%	Node = coreErlang()
%%	Text = string() | [Text]
%%
%%	Prettyprint-formats (naively) an abstract Core Erlang syntax
%%	tree.

-record(ctxt, {indent = 0      :: integer(),
	       item_indent = 2 :: integer(),
	       body_indent = 4 :: integer(),
	       line = 0        :: integer(),
	       clean = true    :: boolean()}).

-define(TAB_WIDTH, 8).

-spec format(cerl:cerl()) -> iolist().

format(Node) ->
    format(Node, #ctxt{}).

-spec format_all(cerl:cerl()) -> iolist().

format_all(Node) ->
    format(Node, #ctxt{clean=false}).

maybe_anno(Node, Fun, #ctxt{clean=false}=Ctxt) ->
    As = cerl:get_ann(Node),
    maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, As);
maybe_anno(Node, Fun, #ctxt{clean=true}=Ctxt) ->
    As0 = cerl:get_ann(Node),
    case get_line(As0) of
	none ->
	    maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, As0);
  	Line ->
	    As = strip_line(As0),
            NeedsAnno = needs_line_anno(Node),
	    if
                NeedsAnno ->
                    maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, As0);
                Line > Ctxt#ctxt.line ->
		    [io_lib:format("%% Line ~w",[Line]),
		     nl_indent(Ctxt),
		     maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt#ctxt{line = Line}, As)
		    ];
		true ->
		    maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, As)
	    end
    end.

needs_line_anno(Node) ->
    case (cerl:is_c_primop(Node) andalso
          cerl:concrete(cerl:primop_name(Node))) of
        debug_line -> true;
        executable_line -> true;
        _ -> false
    end.

maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, []) ->
    Fun(Node, Ctxt);
maybe_anno(Node, Fun, Ctxt, List) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, 2),
    Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt1, 3),
    ["( ",
     Fun(Node, Ctxt1),
     nl_indent(Ctxt1),
     "-| ",format_anno(List, Ctxt2)," )"
    ].

format_anno([_|_]=List, Ctxt) ->
    [$[,format_anno_list(List, Ctxt),$]];
format_anno({file,Name}, _Ctxt) ->
    %% Optimization: Reduces file size considerably.
    io_lib:format("{'file',~p}", [Name]);
format_anno(Tuple, Ctxt) when is_tuple(Tuple) ->
    [${,format_anno_list(tuple_to_list(Tuple), Ctxt),$}];
format_anno(Val, Ctxt) when is_atom(Val) ->
    format_1(#c_literal{val=Val}, Ctxt);
format_anno(Val, Ctxt) when is_integer(Val) ->
    format_1(#c_literal{val=Val}, Ctxt).

format_anno_list([H|[_|_]=T], Ctxt) ->
    [format_anno(H, Ctxt), $, | format_anno_list(T, Ctxt)];
format_anno_list([H], Ctxt) ->
    format_anno(H, Ctxt).

strip_line([A | As]) when is_integer(A) ->
    strip_line(As);
strip_line([{A,C} | As]) when is_integer(A), is_integer(C) ->
    strip_line(As);
strip_line([{file,_File} | As]) ->
    strip_line(As);
strip_line([A | As]) ->
    [A | strip_line(As)];
strip_line([]) ->
    [].

get_line([L | _As]) when is_integer(L) ->
    L;
get_line([{L, _Column} | _As]) when is_integer(L) ->
    L;
get_line([_ | As]) ->
    get_line(As);
get_line([]) ->
    none.

format(Node, Ctxt) ->
    maybe_anno(Node, fun format_1/2, Ctxt).

format_1(#c_literal{val=[]}, _) -> "[]";
format_1(#c_literal{val=I}, _) when is_integer(I) -> integer_to_list(I);
format_1(#c_literal{val=F}, _) when is_float(F) -> float_to_list(F);
format_1(#c_literal{val=A}, _) when is_atom(A) -> core_atom(A);
format_1(#c_literal{val=[H|T]}, Ctxt) ->
    format_1(#c_cons{hd=#c_literal{val=H},tl=#c_literal{val=T}}, Ctxt);
format_1(#c_literal{val=Tuple}, Ctxt) when is_tuple(Tuple) ->
    format_1(#c_tuple{es=[#c_literal{val=E} || E <- tuple_to_list(Tuple)]}, Ctxt);
format_1(#c_literal{anno=A,val=Bitstring}, Ctxt) when is_bitstring(Bitstring) ->
    Segs = segs_from_bitstring(Bitstring),
    format_1(#c_binary{anno=A,segments=Segs}, Ctxt);
format_1(#c_literal{anno=A,val=M},Ctxt) when is_map(M) ->
    Op = #c_literal{val=assoc},
    Cpairs = [#c_map_pair{op=Op,
			  key=#c_literal{val=K},
			  val=#c_literal{val=V}} || K := V <- M],
    format_1(#c_map{anno=A,arg=#c_literal{val=#{}},es=Cpairs},Ctxt);
format_1(#c_literal{val=F},_Ctxt) when is_function(F) ->
    {module,M} = erlang:fun_info(F, module),
    {name,N} = erlang:fun_info(F, name),
    {arity,A} = erlang:fun_info(F, arity),
    ["fun ",core_atom(M),$:,core_atom(N),$/,integer_to_list(A)];
format_1(#c_var{name={I,A}}, _) ->
    [core_atom(I),$/,integer_to_list(A)];
format_1(#c_var{name=V}, _) ->
    %% Internal variable names may be:
    %%     - atoms representing proper Erlang variable names, or
    %%       any atoms that may be printed without single-quoting
    %%     - nonnegative integers.
    %% It is important that when printing variables, no two names
    %% should ever map to the same string.
    if is_atom(V) ->
	    S = atom_to_list(V),
	    case S of
		[C | _] when C >= $A, C =< $Z ->
		    %% Ordinary uppercase-prefixed names are
		    %% printed just as they are.
		    S;
		[$_ | _] ->
		    %% Already "_"-prefixed names are prefixed
		    %% with "_X", e.g. '_foo' => '_X_foo', to
		    %% avoid generating things like "____foo" upon
		    %% repeated writing and reading of code.
		    %% ("_X_X_X_foo" is better.)
		    [$_, $X | S];
		_ ->
		    %% Plain atoms are prefixed with a single "_".
		    %% E.g. foo => "_foo".
		    [$_ | S]
	    end;
       is_integer(V) ->
	    %% Integers are also simply prefixed with "_".
	    [$_ | integer_to_list(V)]
    end;
format_1(#c_binary{segments=Segs}, Ctxt) ->
    ["#{",
     format_vseq(Segs, "", ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 2),
		 fun format_bitstr/2),
     "}#"
    ];
format_1(#c_tuple{es=Es}, Ctxt) ->
    [${,
     format_hseq(Es, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2),
     $}
    ];
format_1(#c_map{arg=#c_literal{val=M},es=Es}, Ctxt)
  when is_map(M), map_size(M) =:= 0 ->
    ["~{",
     format_hseq(Es, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2),
     "}~"
    ];
format_1(#c_map{arg=Var,es=Es}, Ctxt) ->
    ["~{",
     format_hseq(Es, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2),
     "|",format(Var, add_indent(Ctxt, 1)),
     "}~"
    ];
%% Native Record Pattern
format_1(#c_record{arg=#c_literal{val=ok}, id = Id, es = Es}, Ctxt) ->
    ["~#" ++ format_record_id(Id) ++ "{",
     format_hseq(Es, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2),
     "}"];
%% Native Record Expression
format_1(#c_record{arg=#c_literal{val=empty}, id = Id, es = Es}, Ctxt) ->
    ["~#" ++ format_record_id(Id) ++ "{",
     format_hseq(Es, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2),
     "}"];
format_1(#c_record{arg=Arg, id = Id, es = Es}, Ctxt) ->
    ["~" ++ format(Arg, add_indent(Ctxt, 1)) ++ "#" ++ format_record_id(Id) ++ "{",
     format_hseq(Es, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2),
     "}"];
format_1(#c_record_pair{key=K,val=V}, Ctxt) ->
    format_record_pair("=", K, V, Ctxt);
format_1(#c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=assoc},key=K,val=V}, Ctxt) ->
    format_map_pair("=>", K, V, Ctxt);
format_1(#c_map_pair{op=#c_literal{val=exact},key=K,val=V}, Ctxt) ->
    format_map_pair(":=", K, V, Ctxt);
format_1(#c_cons{hd=H,tl=T}, Ctxt) ->
    Txt = ["["|format(H, add_indent(Ctxt, 1))],
    [Txt|format_list_tail(T, add_indent(Ctxt, width(Txt, Ctxt)))];
format_1(#c_values{es=Es}, Ctxt) ->
    format_values(Es, Ctxt);
format_1(#c_alias{var=V,pat=P}, Ctxt) ->
    Txt = [format(V, Ctxt)|" = "],
    [Txt|format(P, add_indent(Ctxt, width(Txt, Ctxt)))];
format_1(#c_let{anno=Anno0,vars=Vs0,arg=A0,body=B}, #ctxt{clean=Clean}=Ctxt) ->
    {Vs,A,Anno} = case Clean of
		      false ->
			  {Vs0,A0,Anno0};
		      true ->
			  {[cerl:set_ann(V, []) || V <- Vs0],
			   clean_anno_carefully(A0),
			   []}
		  end,
    case is_simple_term(A) andalso Anno =:= [] of
	false ->
	    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.body_indent),
	    ["let ",
	     format_values(Vs, add_indent(Ctxt, 4)),
	     " =",
	     nl_indent(Ctxt1),
	     format(A, Ctxt1),
	     nl_indent(Ctxt),
	     "in  "
	     | format(B, add_indent(Ctxt, 4))
	    ];
	true ->
	    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.body_indent),
	    ["let ",
	     format_values(Vs, add_indent(Ctxt, 4)),
	     " = ",
	     format(A, Ctxt1),
	     nl_indent(Ctxt),
	     "in  "
	     | format(B, add_indent(Ctxt, 4))
	    ]
    end;
format_1(#c_letrec{defs=Fs,body=B}, Ctxt) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.body_indent),
    ["letrec",
     nl_indent(Ctxt1),
     format_funcs(Fs, Ctxt1),
     nl_indent(Ctxt),
     "in  "
     | format(B, add_indent(Ctxt, 4))
    ];
format_1(#c_seq{arg=A,body=B}, Ctxt) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, 4),
    ["do  ",
     format(A, Ctxt1),
     nl_indent(Ctxt1)
     | format(B, Ctxt1)
    ];
format_1(#c_case{arg=A,clauses=Cs}, Ctxt) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.item_indent),
    ["case ",
     format(A, add_indent(Ctxt, 5)),
     " of",
     nl_indent(Ctxt1),
     format_clauses(Cs, Ctxt1),
     nl_indent(Ctxt)
     | "end"
    ];
format_1(#c_receive{clauses=Cs,timeout=T,action=A}, Ctxt) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.item_indent),
    ["receive",
     nl_indent(Ctxt1),
     format_clauses(Cs, Ctxt1),
     nl_indent(Ctxt),
     "after ",
     format(T, add_indent(Ctxt, 6)),
     " ->",
     nl_indent(Ctxt1),
     format(A, Ctxt1)
    ];
format_1(#c_fun{vars=Vs,body=B}, Ctxt) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.body_indent),
    ["fun (",
     format_hseq(Vs, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 5), fun format/2),
     ") ->",
     nl_indent(Ctxt1)
     | format(B, Ctxt1)
    ];
format_1(#c_apply{op=O,args=As}, Ctxt0) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 6),		%"apply "
    Op = format(O, Ctxt1),
    Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 4),
    ["apply ",Op,
     nl_indent(Ctxt2),
     $(,format_hseq(As, ", ", add_indent(Ctxt2, 1), fun format/2),$)
    ];
format_1(#c_call{module=M,name=N,args=As}, Ctxt0) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 5),		%"call "
    Mod = format(M, Ctxt1),
    Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt1, width(Mod, Ctxt1)+1),
    Name = format(N, Ctxt2),
    Ctxt3 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 4),
    ["call ",Mod,":",Name,
     nl_indent(Ctxt3),
     $(,format_hseq(As, ", ", add_indent(Ctxt3, 1), fun format/2),$)
    ];
format_1(#c_primop{name=N,args=As}, Ctxt0) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 7),		%"primop "
    Name = format(N, Ctxt1),
    Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 4),
    ["primop ",Name,
     nl_indent(Ctxt2),
     $(,format_hseq(As, ", ", add_indent(Ctxt2, 1), fun format/2),$)
    ];
format_1(#c_catch{body=B}, Ctxt) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.body_indent),
    ["catch",
     nl_indent(Ctxt1),
     format(B, Ctxt1)
    ];
format_1(#c_try{arg=E,vars=Vs,body=B,evars=Evs,handler=H}, Ctxt) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.body_indent),
    ["try",
     nl_indent(Ctxt1),
     format(E, Ctxt1),
     nl_indent(Ctxt),
     "of ",
     format_values(Vs, add_indent(Ctxt, 3)),
     " ->",
     nl_indent(Ctxt1),
     format(B, Ctxt1),
     nl_indent(Ctxt),
     "catch ",
     format_values(Evs, add_indent(Ctxt, 6)),
     " ->",
     nl_indent(Ctxt1)
     | format(H, Ctxt1)
    ];
format_1(#c_module{name=N,exports=Es,attrs=As,defs=Ds}, Ctxt) ->
    Mod = ["module ", format(N, Ctxt)],
    [Mod," [",
     format_vseq(Es,
		 "", ",",
		 add_indent(Ctxt, width(Mod, Ctxt)+2),
		 fun format/2),
     "]",
     nl_indent(Ctxt),
     "    attributes [",
     format_vseq(As,
		 "", ",",
		 add_indent(Ctxt, 16),
		 fun format_def/2),
     "]",
     nl_indent(Ctxt),
     format_funcs(Ds, Ctxt),
     nl_indent(Ctxt)
     | "end"
    ];
format_1(#c_opaque{val=V}, Ctxt) ->
    ["%% Opaque: ", format_1(#c_literal{val=V}, Ctxt)].

format_funcs(Fs, Ctxt) ->
    format_vseq(Fs,
		"", "",
		Ctxt,
		fun format_def/2).

format_def({N,V}, Ctxt0) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, Ctxt0#ctxt.body_indent),
    [format(N, Ctxt0),
     " =",
     nl_indent(Ctxt1)
     | format(V, Ctxt1)
    ].

format_record_id(#c_literal{val={M, N}}) ->
    core_atom(M) ++ ":" ++ core_atom(N);
format_record_id(#c_literal{val=[]}) ->
    "/";
format_record_id(#c_literal{val=Name}) when is_atom(Name) ->
    core_atom(Name).

format_values(Vs, Ctxt) ->
    [$<,
     format_hseq(Vs, ",", add_indent(Ctxt, 1), fun format/2),
     $>].

format_bitstr(Node, Ctxt) ->
    maybe_anno(Node, fun do_format_bitstr/2, Ctxt).

do_format_bitstr(#c_bitstr{val=V,size=S,unit=U,type=T,flags=Fs}, Ctxt0) ->
    Vs = [S, U, T, Fs],
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 2),
    Val = format(V, Ctxt1),
    Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt1, width(Val, Ctxt1) + 2),
    ["#<", Val, ">(", format_hseq(Vs,",", Ctxt2, fun format/2), $)].

format_clauses(Cs, Ctxt) ->
    format_vseq(Cs, "", "", Ctxt, fun format_clause/2).

format_clause(Node, Ctxt) ->
    maybe_anno(Node, fun format_clause_1/2, Ctxt).

format_clause_1(#c_clause{pats=Ps,guard=G,body=B}, Ctxt) ->
    Ptxt = format_values(Ps, Ctxt),
    Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt, Ctxt#ctxt.body_indent),
    [Ptxt,
     case is_trivial_guard(G) of
	 true ->
	     [" when ",
	      format_guard(G, add_indent(Ctxt, width(Ptxt, Ctxt) + 6))];
	 false ->
	     [nl_indent(Ctxt2), "when ",
	      format_guard(G, add_indent(Ctxt2, 2))]
     end++
     " ->",
     nl_indent(Ctxt2) | format(B, Ctxt2)
    ].

is_trivial_guard(#c_literal{val=Val}) when is_atom(Val) -> true;
is_trivial_guard(_) -> false.
    
format_guard(Node, Ctxt) ->
    maybe_anno(Node, fun format_guard_1/2, Ctxt).

format_guard_1(#c_call{module=M,name=N,args=As}, Ctxt0) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 5),		%"call "
    Mod = format(M, Ctxt1),
    Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt1, width(Mod, Ctxt1)+1),
    Name = format(N, Ctxt2),
    Ctxt3 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 4),
    ["call ",Mod,":",Name,
     nl_indent(Ctxt3),
     $(,format_vseq(As, "",",", add_indent(Ctxt3, 1), fun format_guard/2),$)
    ];
format_guard_1(E, Ctxt) -> format_1(E, Ctxt).	%Anno already done

%% format_hseq([Thing], Separator, Context, Fun) -> Txt.
%%  Format a sequence horizontally on the same line with Separator between.

format_hseq([H], _, Ctxt, Fun) ->
    Fun(H, Ctxt);
format_hseq([H|T], Sep, Ctxt, Fun) ->
    Txt = [Fun(H, Ctxt)|Sep],
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, width(Txt, Ctxt)),
    [Txt|format_hseq(T, Sep, Ctxt1, Fun)];
format_hseq([], _, _, _) -> "".

%% format_vseq([Thing], LinePrefix, LineSuffix, Context, Fun) -> Txt.
%%  Format a sequence vertically in indented lines adding LinePrefix
%%  to the beginning of each line and LineSuffix to the end of each
%%  line.  No prefix on the first line or suffix on the last line.

format_vseq([H], _Pre, _Suf, Ctxt, Fun) ->
    Fun(H, Ctxt);
format_vseq([H|T], Pre, Suf, Ctxt, Fun) ->
    [Fun(H, Ctxt),Suf,nl_indent(Ctxt),Pre|
     format_vseq(T, Pre, Suf, Ctxt, Fun)];
format_vseq([], _, _, _, _) -> "".

format_list_tail(#c_literal{anno=[],val=[]}, _) -> "]";
format_list_tail(#c_cons{anno=[],hd=H,tl=T}, Ctxt) ->
    Txt = [$,|format(H, Ctxt)],
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt, width(Txt, Ctxt)),
    [Txt|format_list_tail(T, Ctxt1)];
format_list_tail(Tail, Ctxt) ->
    ["|",format(Tail, add_indent(Ctxt, 1)),"]"].

format_map_pair(Op, K, V, Ctxt0) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 1),
    Txt = format(K, Ctxt1),
    Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt0, width(Txt, Ctxt1)),
    [Txt,Op,format(V, Ctxt2)].

format_record_pair(Op, K, V, Ctxt0) ->
    Ctxt1 = add_indent(Ctxt0, 1),
    Txt = format(K, Ctxt1),
    Ctxt2 = add_indent(Ctxt0, width(Txt, Ctxt1)),
    [Txt,Op,format(V, Ctxt2)].

indent(#ctxt{indent=N}) ->
    if
	N =< 0 ->
	    "";
	true ->
           lists:duplicate(N div ?TAB_WIDTH, $\t) ++ spaces(N rem ?TAB_WIDTH)
    end.

nl_indent(Ctxt) -> [$\n|indent(Ctxt)].

spaces(0) -> "";
spaces(1) -> " ";
spaces(2) -> "  ";
spaces(3) -> "   ";
spaces(4) -> "    ";
spaces(5) -> "     ";
spaces(6) -> "      ";
spaces(7) -> "       ".

%% Undo indentation done by nl_indent/1.
unindent(T, Ctxt) ->
    unindent(T, Ctxt#ctxt.indent, []).

unindent(T, N, C) when N =< 0 ->
    [T|C];
unindent([$\s|T], N, C) ->
    unindent(T, N - 1, C);
unindent([$\t|T], N, C) ->
    Tab = ?TAB_WIDTH,
    if N >= Tab ->
	    unindent(T, N - Tab, C);
       true ->
	    unindent([spaces(Tab - N)|T], 0, C)
    end;
unindent([L|T], N, C) when is_list(L) ->
    unindent(L, N, [T|C]).


width(Txt, Ctxt) ->
    width(Txt, 0, Ctxt, []).

width([$\t|T], A, Ctxt, C) ->
    width(T, A + ?TAB_WIDTH, Ctxt, C);
width([$\n|T], _, Ctxt, C) ->
    width(unindent([T|C], Ctxt), Ctxt);
width([H|T], A, Ctxt, C) when is_list(H) ->
    width(H, A, Ctxt, [T|C]);
width([_|T], A, Ctxt, C) ->
    width(T, A + 1, Ctxt, C);
width([], A, Ctxt, [H|T]) ->
    width(H, A, Ctxt, T);
width([], A, _, []) -> A.

add_indent(Ctxt, Dx) ->
    Ctxt#ctxt{indent = Ctxt#ctxt.indent + Dx}.

core_atom(A) -> io_lib:write_string(atom_to_list(A), $').


is_simple_term(#c_tuple{es=Es}) ->
    length(Es) < 4 andalso lists:all(fun is_simple_term/1, Es);
is_simple_term(#c_var{}) -> true;
is_simple_term(#c_literal{val=[_|_]}) -> false;
is_simple_term(#c_literal{val=V}) -> not is_tuple(V);
is_simple_term(_) -> false.

segs_from_bitstring(<<H,T/bitstring>>) ->
    [#c_bitstr{val=#c_literal{val=H},
	       size=#c_literal{val=8},
	       unit=#c_literal{val=1},
	       type=#c_literal{val=integer},
	       flags=#c_literal{val=[unsigned,big]}}|segs_from_bitstring(T)];
segs_from_bitstring(<<>>) ->
    [];
segs_from_bitstring(Bitstring) ->
    N = bit_size(Bitstring),
    <<I:N>> = Bitstring,
    [#c_bitstr{val=#c_literal{val=I},
	      size=#c_literal{val=N},
	      unit=#c_literal{val=1},
	      type=#c_literal{val=integer},
	      flags=#c_literal{val=[unsigned,big]}}].

clean_anno_carefully(Node) ->
    Anno = clean_anno_carefully_1(cerl:get_ann(Node)),
    cerl:set_ann(Node, Anno).

clean_anno_carefully_1([letrec_goto=Keep|Annos]) ->
    [Keep|clean_anno_carefully_1(Annos)];
clean_anno_carefully_1([_|Annos]) ->
    clean_anno_carefully_1(Annos);
clean_anno_carefully_1([]) -> [].
